abandon, advantage, alcoholism, alluvial deposit, alluvial sand, amount, anticipation, anxiety, area, argonauts, ascent, assayer, assist, attempt
bankruptcy, beckon, blaze, boat, bonanza, boom, boom town, boundary, burden, buried, bust, bustle
cabins, camp, cholera, claim, climb, cold, collecting, commodity, commotion, complications, conceal, conditions, cover, covert, cradle, creek, currency
dank, death, debris, delivery, demand, deny, deposit, descent, despair, detect, detection, determination, develop, difficult, dirt, disadvantage, discovery, discrimination, disease, dishonest, dispute, ditch, diversity, documentation, doubt, downstream, dream, dreary, drench
equipment, ethnic, eventful, evidence, excavate, excitement, exhaustion, explore, exposure
fever, fields, flock, foil, foot, formation, fortune, fortune hunter, freewheeling, frontier
gambling, glitter, gold-fever, gravel, greenhorn
hardship, hardworking, heritage, hidden, historical, honest, hope, horseback, horses, hunger, hydraulic mining
illness, immigration, impact, information, interaction, interest, issue
jinx, journey
key
labor, laborer, law, lawless, load, lode, lodging, lure
malaria, map, measure, memorabilia, mercantile, metal, miner, minerals, mining, money, monitor, mountains, movement, mud, multi-cultural
nasty, neglect, nugget, numbers
obsession, obstacle, official, opportunist, opportunity, ore, overland, ownership
pack animals, panning, path, persuade, pickax, piles, pioneers, placer mining, preservation, prices, primitive, produce, profit, prospect, prospector
quartz
recovery, region, rental, reveal, risk, rock, rocker and cradle, rocks, rough, route, rugged, rush, rustic
sack, sacrifice, scale, scarcity, scrubber, seek, serious, settle, settlement, shack, shaft, sift, sky-high, slogan, sluice box, smelt, soldiers, stage coach, stake, stampede, standard, stealing, stream, strike, struggle, supplies, supply, sway
tailing, tale, technique, tents, terrain, territory, thousands, timber, toil, toll, tools, trail, transportation, treasure, trial, tributary, trommel, trouble, tunneling
undergo, unique, unscrupulous, unusual
value, vein, verify, vicinity
wager, wagon, water, water pressure, weary, weather, weigh, west, western, wilderness, witness, work, worthless
yield
zeal
Affect, American West
Broke
California, Capital, Challenges, Chinese, Competition, Cutthroat
Effect, Embedded, Epic, Exploit
Forty-Niners
Investment
James Wilson Marshall
Legal, Losses, Luck
Mania, Millionaires, Mining, Miserable, Monetary
Native Americans
President Polk, Purpose
Quality, Quantity
Spur
Thousands
Unfortunate
Wealth, Westward
Gold Rush Lesson Plans and Discussion ideas:
1. After James Marshall found gold at Sutter’s Mill in 1848 in California, describe what happened by giving details about the discovery.
2. Gold rushes occurred in states other than California. Discuss the gold rush in Colorado and Alaska.
3. Mines and communities developed in other countries. Research gold rushes in Australia, Africa and Mexico.
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