abandon, advantage, Affect, alcoholism, alluvial deposit, alluvial sand, American West, amount, anticipation, anxiety, area, argonauts, ascent, assayer, assist, attempt
bankruptcy, beckon, blaze, boat, bonanza, boom, boom town, boundary, Broke, burden, buried, bust, bustle
cabins, California, camp, Capital, Challenges, Chinese, cholera, claim, climb, cold, collecting, commodity, commotion, Competition, complications, conceal, conditions, cover, covert, cradle, creek, currency, Cutthroat
dank, death, debris, delivery, demand, deny, deposit, descent, despair, detect, detection, determination, develop, difficult, dirt, disadvantage, discovery, discrimination, disease, dishonest, dispute, ditch, diversity, documentation, doubt, downstream, dream, dreary, drench
Effect, Embedded, Epic, equipment, ethnic, eventful, evidence, excavate, excitement, exhaustion, Exploit, explore, exposure
fever, fields, flock, foil, foot, formation, fortune, fortune hunter, Forty-Niners, freewheeling, frontier
gambling, glitter, gold-fever, gravel, greenhorn
hardship, hardworking, heritage, hidden, historical, honest, hope, horseback, horses, hunger, hydraulic mining
illness, immigration, impact, information, interaction, interest, Investment, issue
James Wilson Marshall, jinx, journey
key
labor, laborer, law, lawless, Legal, load, lode, lodging, Losses, Luck, lure
malaria, Mania, map, measure, memorabilia, mercantile, metal, Millionaires, miner, minerals, mining, Mining, Miserable, Monetary, money, monitor, mountains, movement, mud, multi-cultural
nasty, Native Americans, neglect, nugget, numbers
obsession, obstacle, official, opportunist, opportunity, ore, overland, ownership
pack animals, panning, path, persuade, pickax, piles, pioneers, placer mining, preservation, President Polk, prices, primitive, produce, profit, prospect, prospector, Purpose
Quality, Quantity, quartz
recovery, region, rental, reveal, risk, rock, rocker and cradle, rocks, rough, route, rugged, rush, rustic
sack, sacrifice, scale, scarcity, scrubber, seek, serious, settle, settlement, shack, shaft, sift, sky-high, slogan, sluice box, smelt, soldiers, Spur, stage coach, stake, stampede, standard, stealing, stream, strike, struggle, supplies, supply, sway
tailing, tale, technique, tents, terrain, territory, thousands, Thousands, timber, toil, toll, tools, trail, transportation, treasure, trial, tributary, trommel, trouble, tunneling
undergo, Unfortunate, unique, unscrupulous, unusual
value, vein, verify, vicinity
wager, wagon, water, water pressure, Wealth, weary, weather, weigh, west, western, Westward, wilderness, witness, work, worthless
yield
zeal
Gold Rush Lesson Plans and Discussion ideas:
1. After James Marshall found gold at Sutter’s Mill in 1848 in California, describe what happened by giving details about the discovery.
2. Gold rushes occurred in states other than California. Discuss the gold rush in Colorado and Alaska.
3. Mines and communities developed in other countries. Research gold rushes in Australia, Africa and Mexico.
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